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Sonata in B minor (Liszt)
The Sonata in B minor ((ドイツ語:Klaviersonate h-moll)), S.178, is a sonata for solo piano by Franz Liszt. It was completed in 1853 and published in 1854 with a dedication to Robert Schumann.
Scholar Alan Walker described it as "arguably one of the greatest keyboard works ... of the nineteenth century".〔Walker (1989), p.149〕 The piece has received a lot of analytical attention,〔Walker (1989), p.150〕 particularly regarding its musical form.
== History ==
Liszt noted on the sonata's manuscript that it was completed on February 2, 1853,〔Walker (1989), p.150〕 but he had composed an earlier version by 1849.〔Gerard Carter, Martin Adler: Liszt Piano Sonata Monographs. Franz Liszt's Precursor Sonata of 1849: a trial run in the Master's inner circle. Wensleydale Press, Sydney, 2011, ISBN 978-3-8442-0842-9.〕〔Mária Eckhardt, preface to ''Klaviersonate h-moll. Faksimile der Handschrift''. Henle, München, revised edition 2015.〕 At this point in his life, Liszt's career as a traveling virtuoso had almost entirely subsided, as he had been influenced towards leading the life of a composer rather than a performer by Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein almost five years earlier.〔 Liszt's life was established in Weimar and he was living a comfortable lifestyle, composing, and occasionally performing, entirely by choice rather than necessity.
The sonata was dedicated to Robert Schumann, in return for Schumann's dedication of his Fantasie in C major, Op. 17 (published 1839) to Liszt.〔Walker (1989), p.156〕 A copy of the sonata arrived at Schumann's house in May 1854, after he had entered Endenich sanatorium. His wife Clara Schumann did not perform the sonata; according to scholar Alan Walker she found it "merely a blind noise".〔Walker (1989), p.156-7〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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